Tteokbokki is Korean street food at its most direct: chewy rice cakes swimming in a sweet, fiery red sauce that stains your lips and keeps you reaching for more. If you have never had it, the texture is unlike anything in Western cooking. The rice cakes are dense and bouncy, almost like a cross between gnocchi and mochi, and they absorb the gochujang sauce as they soften. It is something that sells from carts on every corner in Seoul for good reason.
Building the sauce on a base of anchovy and kelp stock gives this version a savory depth that water-based tteokbokki simply cannot match. Dissolving the gochujang into that stock before adding the rice cakes ensures even coating and no clumps of paste.
That’s it. The pairing of sugar and corn syrup creates a glossy, clingy sauce that lacquers every piece. Fish cakes go in during the last two minutes so they warm through without getting rubbery. Hard-boiled eggs are traditional and worth including. They soak up the sauce and give you something to break up the heat. Serve it in a shallow bowl with plenty of green onions and sesame seeds on top.
This is best eaten immediately, while the rice cakes are still soft and stretchy.
How to Make Tteokbokki: Korean Spicy Rice Cakes
Prepare the Rice Cakes and Make the Sauce
If using dried rice cakes, soak them in warm water for twenty minutes, then drain.
In a wide skillet, combine the stock, gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, corn syrup, and minced garlic.
Stir until the gochujang dissolves completely and the sauce is smooth.
Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
Cook the Rice Cakes Until Soft and Glossy
Add the rice cakes to the boiling sauce and cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, for eight to ten minutes. The rice cakes are done when they are soft, chewy, and tender, and the sauce has thickened into a glossy glaze.
Stir often to prevent sticking and ensure even coating.
Add Fish Cakes and Serve Hot
Add sliced Korean fish cakes and green onion pieces to the pan and cook for two more minutes until heated through. The fish cakes absorb the sauce and add a savory, bouncy texture.
Serve immediately in bowls with hard-boiled eggs and toasted sesame seeds on top. Eat while hot for the best texture.
Tteokbokki: Korean Spicy Rice Cakes

Total Time: 25 minutes

Yield: 3 servings 1x
Description
Tteokbokki is the most beloved Korean street food — chewy rice cakes simmered in a sweet-spicy gochujang sauce that coats them in a glossy, addictive red glaze. The rice cakes have a bouncy, chewy texture unlike anything in Western cooking, and the sauce is equal parts spicy, sweet, and savory. Fish cakes and boiled eggs are traditional additions.
Ingredients
Units
- 1 lb Korean rice cakes (tteok), soaked if dried
- 2 cups anchovy or kelp stock (or water)
- 3 tablespoons gochujang
- 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes)
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon corn syrup or honey
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 ounces Korean fish cakes, sliced
- 2 green onions, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 2 hard-boiled eggs, peeled
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
Instructions
- If using dried rice cakes, soak in warm water for 20 minutes. Drain.
- In a wide skillet, combine the stock, gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, corn syrup, and garlic. Stir until the gochujang dissolves. Bring to a boil.
- Add the rice cakes. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, for 8 to 10 minutes until the rice cakes are soft and chewy and the sauce has thickened into a glossy glaze.
- Add the fish cakes and green onions. Cook 2 more minutes.
- Serve in bowls with the hard-boiled eggs and sesame seeds.
Notes
- Fresh rice cakes from a Korean market have the best chewy texture. Frozen work well too — thaw before using.
- The sauce reduces and thickens as the rice cakes cook. If it gets too thick, add a splash of water.
- Tteokbokki should be eaten immediately — the rice cakes harden as they cool.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Category: Main Course
Cuisine: Korean
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 380
- Sugar: 16
- Sodium: 920
- Fat: 4
- Carbohydrates: 72
- Fiber: 2
- Protein: 14
- Cholesterol: 125
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I buy Korean rice cakes?
Korean markets and many Asian grocery stores carry fresh or frozen rice cakes in the refrigerated or freezer section. You can also order them online from Korean grocery retailers.
How spicy is tteokbokki?
Tteokbokki has moderate heat from the gochujang and gochugaru. It is spicy but not painfully so. You can reduce the gochugaru or use less gochujang if you are sensitive to heat. The sugar and corn syrup help balance the spice.
Can I add other ingredients to tteokbokki?
Yes. Common additions include hard-boiled eggs, Korean fish cakes, boiled dumplings, scallions, and cabbage. Some people add instant ramen noodles or cheese for extra richness.
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